Ottoman Industrialization
Charles Issawi, “De-industrialization and Re-industrialization in the Middle East Since 1800”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 12 (4), December 1980, p. 469-479.
Charles Issawi, “De-industrialization and Re-industrialization in the Middle East Since 1800”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 12 (4), December 1980, p. 469-479.