Donald Quataert, “Ottoman Handicrafts and Industry in the Age of European Industrial Hegemony, 1800-1914”, Review, 11 (2), Ottoman Empire: Nineteenth Century Transformations, Spring 1988, p. 169-178.
Donald Quataert, “Ottoman Handicrafts and Industry in the Age of European Industrial Hegemony, 1800-1914”, Review, 11 (2), Ottoman Empire: Nineteenth Century Transformations, Spring 1988, p. 169-178.